China
Isethi yejeneretha yegesi yemvelo iwuhlelo lokuphehla ugesi olusebenzisa igesi yemvelo njengophethiloli ukukhiqiza ugesi. Lawa masethi amajeneretha asetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene ezifana nomthombo wamandla oyinhloko wamakhaya, amabhizinisi, izimboni, noma izindawo ezikude. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo, izinzuzo zemvelo, kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngamandla athembekile, amasethi ejeneretha yegesi yemvelo adumile kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimile neselula.
Izici Eziyinhloko Zesethi YeGeneretha Yegesi Yemvelo
1. Ukusebenza Kwezibaseli
2. Ukukhishwa Okuphansi
3. Ukwethembeka kanye Nokuqina
4. Ukuguquguquka
5. Ukusebenza Kuthule
6. Igridi Ukuzinza kanye Namandla Isipele
IGeneretha Yegesi Isetha Kanjani Ukukhiqiza Ugesi
Isethi yejeneretha yegesi ikhiqiza ugesi ngokuguqula amandla ekhemikhali kaphethiloli (njengegesi yemvelo noma i-propane) ibe amandla omshini ngenqubo yokuvutha, ebese ishayela isethi yejeneretha ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kokuthi kusebenza kanjani:
1. Ukushiswa Kwamafutha
- Ukuthatha isibaseli: Isethi yejeneretha yegesi isebenzisa uphethiloli ofana negesi yemvelo noma i-propane, ehanjiswa enjinini. Uphethiloli uxutshwa nomoya ohlelweni lwenjini ukuze kube ingxube ekwazi ukuvutha.
- Ignition: Ingxube kaphethiloli-yomoya ingena kumasilinda enjini, lapho ithungelwa khona ama-spark plug (ezinjinini ezivutha inhlansi) noma ngokucindezelwa (ezinjinini ezicindezelayo). Le nqubo ibangela ukusha okuqhumayo okukhulula amandla ngendlela yamagesi andayo.
2. Ukuguqulwa kwamandla kaMechanical
- Ukunyakaza kwePiston: Ukuqhuma kwengxube ye-fuel-air kubangela ukuthi ama-pistons ngaphakathi enjinini ahambe phezulu naphansi kumasilinda awo. Lena inqubo yokuguqula amandla amakhemikhali (asuka kuphethiloli) abe amandla emishini (ukunyakaza).
- Ukujikeleza kwe-Crankshaft: Amaphistoni axhunywe ku-crankshaft, okuhumusha ukunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi kwamapiston ukuze kube ukunyakaza okujikelezayo. I-crankshaft ejikelezayo ingukhiye ophumayo wenjini.
3. Ukushayela iGeneretha
- I-Crankshaft: I-crankshaft ixhunywe ku-generator kagesi. Njengoba i-crankshaft ijikeleza, ishayela i-rotor ye-generator, ibangele ukuthi ijikeleze ngaphakathi kwe-stator.
- Ukungeniswa kwamagnetic: Ijeneretha isebenza ngomgomo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. I-rotor, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngezinto kazibuthe, izungeza ngaphakathi kwe-stator (okuyiqoqo lamakhoyili ocingo amile). Ukujikeleza kwe-rotor kudala inkambu kazibuthe eshintshayo, eyenza amandla kagesi kumakhoyili e-stator.
4. Ukukhiqiza Ugesi
- Isizukulwane samanje (AC) esishintshayo: Ukunyakaza komshini we-rotor ngaphakathi kwe-stator kukhiqiza i-alternating current (AC), okuyindlela evamile kagesi esetshenziswa ezindlini nasemabhizinisini.
- Ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi: Ijeneretha inesilawuli sikagesi esiqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphuma kukagesi kuzinzile futhi akuguquki, kungakhathaliseki ukushintshashintsha kwesivinini senjini.
5. Exhaust and Cooling
- Ngemuva kokuvutha, amagesi okukhipha umoya akhishwa ngesistimu yokukhipha umoya.
- Injini kanye nejeneretha ngokuvamile kufakwe isistimu yokupholisa (okungaba umoya noma uketshezi olupholile) ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
6. Ukusabalalisa Ugesi
- Amandla kagesi akhiqizwa injini abe esethunyelwa ngetheminali yokuphumayo (imvamisa iyiphaneli yokuphula noma ibhokisi lokusabalalisa), lapho engasetshenziswa khona ukunika amandla amadivaysi, imishini, noma ukuxhunywa kugridi kagesi.
Izicelo zamasethi weGeneretha Yegesi Yemvelo
- Indawo yokuhlala:Amajeneretha egesi yemvelo asetshenziswa njengemithombo yamandla ekhophi yasenqolobaneni ezindlini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile namasistimu afana nokukhanyisa, isiqandisi, nokushisisa kuhlala kusebenza ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kukagesi.
- Ezohwebo nezimboni:Amabhizinisi athembele emandleni angaphazamiseki avela kumasethi akhiqizayo, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini ebalulekile efana nezikhungo zedatha, izibhedlela, noma izimboni zokukhiqiza. Amasethi ejeneretha yegesi angasetshenziswa futhi ekulawuleni umthwalo omkhulu ezikhungweni zezimboni.
- Ezokuxhumana: isetha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingaphandle kwegridi.
- Izindawo zezolimo nezikude:Amapulazi nezindawo zasemaphandleni ezingenakho ukufinyelela kwegridi okuthembekile ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amasethi ejeneretha ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa kanye neminye imisebenzi edingekayo yasemapulazini.
- Amasistimu Ahlanganisiwe Okushisa Namandla (CHP):Kuzicelo zezimboni noma ezakhiweni eziningi, amasethi ejeneretha yegesi yemvelo asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa ukuze anikeze kokubili amandla kagesi namandla ashisayo, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle konke kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Amasethi ejeneretha yegesi yemvelo ye-AGG aziwa ngokuqina kwawo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ibanga elibanzi losayizi nobubanzi bamandla kuyatholakala ukuze kulingane izindawo ezihlukene ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza, futhi ukucaciswa komkhiqizo kungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kuzimo ezithile.
Yazi okwengeziwe nge-AGG lapha:https://www.aggpower.com
Thumela i-imeyili ku-AGG ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kwamandla okuchwepheshile: info@aggpowersolutions.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2024